Bug 4138 - [Anolis 23 Nightly][aarch64/x86]locale --all-locales --verbose 执行报错
Summary: [Anolis 23 Nightly][aarch64/x86]locale --all-locales --verbose 执行报错
Status: RESOLVED WORKSFORME
Alias: None
Product: Anolis OS 23
Classification: Anolis OS
Component: BaseOS Packages (show other bugs) BaseOS Packages
Version: 23.0
Hardware: All Linux
: P3-Medium S3-normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: xuchunmei
QA Contact: bolong_tbl
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2023-02-21 20:02 UTC by yunmeng365524
Modified: 2023-06-19 15:37 UTC (History)
5 users (show)

See Also:

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Description yunmeng365524 2023-02-21 20:02:09 UTC 
Description of problem:
locale --all-locales --verbose 执行报错

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
[root@iZbp1b3q91t7fog9z072ivZ devel_toolchains]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Anolis OS"
VERSION="23"
ID="anolis"
VERSION_ID="23"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:an23"
PRETTY_NAME="Anolis OS 23"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
HOME_URL="https://openanolis.cn/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/"

[root@iZbp1b3q91t7fog9z072ivZ devel_toolchains]# uname -a
Linux iZbp1b3q91t7fog9z072ivZ 5.10.134-12.1.an23.aarch64 #1 SMP Thu Oct 13 11:31:15 CST 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux

[root@iZbp1b3q91t7fog9z072ivZ devel_toolchains]# yum info glibc-common
Installed Packages
Name         : glibc-common
Version      : 2.36
Release      : 2.an23
Architecture : aarch64
Size         : 1.3 M
Source       : glibc-2.36-2.an23.src.rpm
Repository   : @System
Summary      : Common binaries and locale data for glibc
URL          : http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/
License      : LGPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ and GPLv2+ with exceptions and BSD and Inner-Net and ISC and
             : Public Domain and GFDL
Description  : The glibc-common package includes common binaries for the GNU libc
             : libraries, as well as national language (locale) support.

How reproducible:
[root@iZbp1b3q91t7fog9z072ivZ devel_toolchains]# locale --all-locales --verbose
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: C.utf8          directory: /usr/lib/locale/C.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | C locale
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 revision | 2.1
     date | 2022-01-30
  codeset | UTF-8


Steps to Reproduce:
如上

Actual results:
如上

Expected results:
正确列出locales

Additional info:
an8 的结果：
[root@nu1l07429 ~]# locale --all-locales --verbose
locale: C.utf8          directory: /usr/lib/locale/C.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | C locale
    email | mfabian@redhat.com
 language | C
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2015-08-10
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_AG           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_AG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for Antigua and Barbuda
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Antigua & Barbuda
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2008-09-16
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_AU           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_AU
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Australia
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | Australian English
territory | Australia
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_AU.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_AU.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Australia
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt Jørgens Alle 8, DK-1615 København V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | Australian English
territory | Australia
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_BW           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_BW
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Botswana
   source | RAP
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Botswana
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_BW.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_BW.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Botswana
   source | RAP
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Botswana
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_CA           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_CA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Canada
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | Canadian English
territory | Canada
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_CA.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_CA.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Canada
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt Jørgens Alle 8, DK-1615 København V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | Canadian English
territory | Canada
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_DK           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_DK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Denmark
   source | Danish Standards Association
  address | Kollegievej 6, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Denmark
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_DK.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_DK.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Denmark
   source | Danish Standards Association
  address | Kollegievej 6, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Denmark
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_GB           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_GB
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Britain
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
  contact | Keld Simonsen
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | British English
territory | United Kingdom
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-28
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_GB.iso885915 directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_GB.iso885915
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Britain
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
  contact | Keld Simonsen
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | British English
territory | United Kingdom
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-28
  codeset | ISO-8859-15

locale: en_GB.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_GB.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Britain
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt Jørgens Alle 8, DK-1615 København V, Danmark
  contact | Keld Simonsen
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | British English
territory | United Kingdom
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-28
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_HK           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_HK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Hong Kong
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Hong Kong SAR China
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_HK.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_HK.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Hong Kong
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Hong Kong SAR China
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_IE           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_IE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Ireland
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Ireland
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_IE@euro      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_IE@euro
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Ireland with Euro
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Ireland
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-08-20
  codeset | ISO-8859-15

locale: en_IE.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_IE.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Ireland
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt Jørgens Alle 8, DK-1615 København V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Ireland
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_IL           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_IL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Israel
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Israel
 revision | 1.1
     date | 2016-04-19
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_IN           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_IN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for India
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | India
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_NG           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_NG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Nigeria
 language | English
territory | Nigeria
 revision | 0.2
     date | 2006-02-01
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_NZ           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_NZ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for New Zealand
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt J�rgens Alle 8, DK-1615 K�benhavn V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | New Zealand
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_NZ.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_NZ.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for New Zealand
   source | RAP
  address | Sankt Jørgens Alle 8, DK-1615 København V, Danmark
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | New Zealand
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_PH           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_PH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for Philippines
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Philippines
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_PH.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_PH.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for Philippines
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Philippines
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_SC.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_SC.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for the Seychelles
   source | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    email | akhilesh.k@samsung.com
 language | English
territory | Seychelles
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2017-07-24
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_SG           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_SG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for Singapore
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Singapore
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_SG.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_SG.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English language locale for Singapore
   source | IBM Globalization Center of Competency, Yamato Software Laboratory
  address | 1623-14, Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 242-8502, Japan
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Singapore
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000,October,27 (XML source:2000,July,20)
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_US           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_US
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for the USA
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | American English
territory | United States
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-24
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_US@ampm.UTF- directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_US@ampm.UTF-8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for the USA
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | American English
territory | United States
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-24
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_US.iso885915 directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_US.iso885915
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for the USA
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | American English
territory | United States
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-24
  codeset | ISO-8859-15

locale: en_US.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for the USA
   source | Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  address | http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | American English
territory | United States
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-24
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_ZA           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_ZA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for South Africa
   source | Zuza Software Foundation (Translate.org.za)
  address | Box 28364, Sunnyside, 0132, South Africa
  contact | Dwayne Bailey
    email | dwayne@translate.org.za
 language | English
territory | South Africa
abbreviation | Translate.org.za
 revision | 1.3
     date | 2007-04-19
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_ZA.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_ZA.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for South Africa
   source | Zuza Software Foundation (Translate.org.za)
  address | Box 28364, Sunnyside, 0132, South Africa
  contact | Dwayne Bailey
    email | dwayne@translate.org.za
 language | English
territory | South Africa
abbreviation | Translate.org.za
 revision | 1.3
     date | 2007-04-19
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_ZM           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_ZM
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Zambia
   source | ANLoc
  contact | Martin Benjamin
    email | locales@africanlocalization.net
 language | English
territory | Zambia
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2011-04-18
  codeset | UTF-8

locale: en_ZW           directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_ZW
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Zimbabwe
   source | RAP
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Zimbabwe
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | ISO-8859-1

locale: en_ZW.utf8      directory: /usr/lib/locale/en_ZW.utf8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    title | English locale for Zimbabwe
   source | RAP
    email | bug-glibc-locales@gnu.org
 language | English
territory | Zimbabwe
 revision | 1.0
     date | 2000-06-29
  codeset | UTF-8
Comment 1 xuchunmei alibaba_cloud_group 2023-02-21 20:08:02 UTC 
需要安装glibc-langpack-en
Comment 2 xuchunmei alibaba_cloud_group 2023-02-22 17:28:32 UTC 

1、报错信息：
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory

需要通过locale查看当前的LANG设置的是什么语言，如果是en，则需要安装对应的glibc-langpack-en包。

2、an8环境上输出了更多的locale信息，则需要比较两台环境上安装的langpack系列包是否相同。
可以通过rpm -qa | grep langpack来查看比较。
Comment 3 xuchunmei alibaba_cloud_group 2023-02-22 22:05:23 UTC 
通过ISO安装的虚拟机镜像执行locale不会报错。
默认的locale环境变量可以查看/etc/locale.conf。

ecs实例报错，通过排查发现cloud-init有设置：

2023-02-22 14:02:08,388 - cc_locale.py[DEBUG]: Setting locale to en_US.UTF-8
2023-02-22 14:02:08,388 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /etc/locale.conf (quiet=False)
2023-02-22 14:02:08,388 - util.py[DEBUG]: Read 19 bytes from /etc/locale.conf
2023-02-22 14:02:08,389 - util.py[DEBUG]: Writing to /etc/locale.conf - wb: [644] 17 bytes


所以ecs镜像默认需要安装glibc-langpack-en。
Comment 4 shanxifanshi alibaba_cloud_group 2023-06-19 15:35:09 UTC 
anolis23 anck 15 rc1版本测试时，使用vhd镜像安装的ecs实例，也存在相似的问题

vhd镜像：
# cat /etc/image-id
image_name="Anolis OS 23.  64 bit"
image_id="anolis_23_x64_20G_alibase_20230619.vhd"
release_date="20230619041314"

# locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

# locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
C.utf8
POSIX

安装glibc-langpack-en包后，问题可解决，但是用户体验并不好，既然使用vhd镜像安装的ecs，默认字符编码是en_US.UTF-8，那是否可以在vhd镜像中默认包含glibc-langpack-en包